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[|**Pantone Color Matching System**] -. (also see [] )
 * Photoshop Vocabulary #2**
 * Hue**- The property of a color that enables it to be perceived and as determined by it's dominant wavelength
 * Saturation**- The intensity of a color.
 * Brightness**- The amount of light that a color allows to pass through, also called luminosity
 * Layer**- A graphics window that is built on top of other graphics windows so that parts of the image are kept separate.
 * JPEG or JPG**- Joint Photographic Group, A format for encoding high resolution graphic images as computer files for storage or transmission. JPGs must be compressed and decompressed as the data is transmitted, resulting in some data loss. Data loss can create unexpected dithering and artifacts on sharp edges
 * PNG**- Two PNG formats, PNG-8 and PNG-24, can save partially transparent pixels. PNG-8 is limited to 256 colors and is similar to a GIF, PNG-24 allows for limitless colors and is like a JPG.
 * GIF**- Graphic Interchange Format, An 8 bit file format using 256 colors for encoding low and medium resolution graphic images as computer files for storage or transmission
 * PDF, TIFF, PSD**- Three proprietary file formats that will support layers and can be moved to other applications out of Photoshop (Quark Express, for example) as separate layers
 * Resolution**- The level of reproduction of detail offered by a monitor or film image.
 * Moire** - The wavy or blurred effect created by superimposing one geometric pattern on a similar or identical pattern that is slightly out of alignment with the first.
 * Canvas Size**-.
 * Merge or Flatten Layers** In Photoshop, to rasterize all the layers in an image to a single layer. Once an image has been flattened and saved, it cannot be reversed to it's former state although new layers can be added on top
 * Dodge**- . A darkroom technique adapted to Photoshop wherein a select area of a photo is lightened (faded).<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Burn**- darkroom technique adapted to Photoshop wherein a select area of a photo is darkened (shadowed).<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Mask**-. A printing and painting technique adapted to Photoshop wherein a select area is protected from alteration while the unprotected areas can be changed by adding or subtracting color, contrast, background, etc <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Greyscale**- An image in black and white, using no color. Greyscale files tend to be smaller.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Duotone**-. An image in black, white, and one color. Duotone file sizes will be about the same as a full color file, so you're not saving file size by limiting your colors.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Rasterize**- the process of converting vector images to bitmap. Sometimes, in Photoshop, you'll have to rasterize an image in order to complete a process or action. If you do, you can't always go back to the vector image, so be sure you want to convert the image before you do it.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Hexidecimal Color System**- n RGB system of color coding. You can exactly match colors across across computer programs and web browsers when you know the hexidecimal color. Photoshop can sample a color and give you the hexidecimal color in the color palette.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Palette**- A group of images (colors, swatches, brushes, etc) used under one Photoshop tool.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Swatch**- A single image (color, brush, texture) used with a Photoshop tool.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
 * Gradient**- A color or special effect that gradually fades from white or transparent to full intensity, like a rainbow<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">

section 1 quiz 1 Your score: 80% section 1 quiz 2 Your score: 60% section 1 quiz 3 Your score: 70% section 1 quiz 4 Your score: 40% section 1 quiz 5 Your score: 50%
 * Getting to Know Today's Computer**

=<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The Internet and the World Wide Web = = = section 2 quiz 1Your score: 70% section 2 quiz 2 Your score: 80% section 2 quiz 3 Your score: 60% section 2 quiz 4 Your score: 70% section 2 quiz 5 Your score: 80% .0 <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">**Web Design and Development** section 3 quiz Your score: 80% section 3 quiz 2 Your score: 70% section 3 quiz 3Your score: 80% = = = = = = =Welcome to Your New Wiki!=

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">1. Find three sites, other than those above, which explain the copyright laws. List the URL (include the //http:////) 1. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">[] 2. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">[] 3. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">[]

2. What works are copyrighted? <span style="color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DNNLBE+Arial; msobidifontfamily: DNNLBE+Arial;">Copyright protects "original works of authorship" that are "fixed in any tangible medium of expression." Expression refers to the way in which an author describes, expresses, or illustrates something. Copyrightable works now include a vast array of creative expressions, including: writings, musical works, plays, pantomimes, choreography, artwork, photography, sculptures, architecture, motion pictures, audiovisual works, sound recordings, web pages, and computer programs. Almost all works created after 1978, even those with no mention of copyright, have copyright protection. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 3. What is the difference between a copyright and a trademark? Copyright gives the owner the exclusive right to make and distribute copies, or perform a work, or make derivative works, depending upon the type of creative work it is. It is infringed when someone violates those rights, such as by making illegal copies. Trademark provides an individualized right to use a distinctive mark, sound, color, word, design, etc, to indicate a particular source and quality of branded goods or services. It is infringed when someone uses the brand to falsely indicate or suggest goods or services came from the rightful brand owner, and not the knock-off producer. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 4. When does a copyright become effective? Typically the law itself will specify the date that it becomes effective. And notice that in the US it must be a future date and cannot be retroactive<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 5. What is "public domain"? The **public domain** is a range of abstract materials—commonly referred to as [|intellectual property] —which are not owned or controlled by anyone. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 6. How do I know if it's OK to use something I found on the Internet? There are many techniques of determining if something from the Internet is safe to use or not. It is overly complicated but using these a few metrics as a rule of thumb, you will be safe. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 7. Does a copyright have to be registered with someone before it exists? No. Copyright exists from the moment that a work, of sufficient originality, is fixed in a tangible medium (finished painting, sound recording, saved computer file, etc) perceptible by human or machine. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 8. How long does a copyright last ? It varies by country but generally it is in effect for the life of the author plus 70 years <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 9. Does a work need to show the © symbol before one exists? No (in the US at least) that requirement was changed in 1989 <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 10. Can I legally make a copy of a CD or Tape and play it in my car? No

11. What is "Fair Use"? <span style="color: #313131; font-family: 'Georgia','serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;">Fair use is a copyright principle based on the belief that the public is entitled to freely use portions of copyrighted materials for purposes of commentary and criticism <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 12. Since this is a US law, what happens if I use something from another Country? Intellectual property rights need to be protected and enforced within carefully define limits for copyrights.

13. How much of a song can I use? How about a story or article? A poem? A poems 10% or 3minutes. 14. What about e-mail?

15. What's the penalty for copyright infringement? <span style="color: #6b6b6b; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 11.5pt;">When it comes to the penalties with violating or infringing a copyright, the penalties come in two forms: civil and criminal. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 16. If I found something on the Internet, and the Internet is free, why can't I use it? If it has copyright but if it doesn’t then it’s a violation 17. What about all these WAV sites, other sites that offer free GIFS, can I use them? Yes because it is free.

18. How do I know if it's OK to use something **<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt;">? ****<span style="font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">If it doesn't have a copyright notice, it's not copyrighted. **<span style="font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> 19. I link to other peoples sites all the time, is this a copyright violation? and why or why not. No because your not using them.

20. Some of the people who have been busted for copyright infringement include George Harrison, ZZ Top, Biz Markie, Dr. Dre, and others. Read up on one of the cases, it doesn't have to be one of those mentioned, and tell me what you think about one of those specific cases. Michael Bolton Loses Copyright Infringement Appeal Against Isley Brothers; Federal Appellate Court Agrees ``Love is a Wonderful Thing'' Too Closely Resembles Isley Brothers' Song. I personally don’t think its anything wrong with that people will always remix things